Marxism and the Production of Nature
Marxism and the Production of Nature
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马克思主义与自然的生产
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Castree
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Castree
这篇文章回顾了一个世纪以来关于马克思主义本质问题的争论。它试图揭露、批判和重新制定一套基本假设，有人认为，这些假设为这场辩论提供了依据。本文提出了三个主要论点。首先，作者认为，在阐释马克思主义自然理论的一系列尝试中，自然主义和社会建构主义的立场一直在拉锯。第二，由于许多马克思主义的自然理论（具有讽刺意味）与他们所反对的资产阶级和反资产阶级环境保护主义有许多共同之处。最后，试探性地提出了自然生产的概念，作为走出马克思主义自然思维僵局的一条出路。
This essay surveys a century of debate on the Marx-nature question. It seeks to expose, critique and reformulate a set of foundational assumptions which, it is argued, have informed this debate. Three main arguments are put forward. First, it is suggested that successive attempts to expound a Marxian theory of nature have see-sawed between naturalistic and social constructionist positions. Second, as such many Marxist theories of nature are shown (ironically) to have much in common with forms of bourgeois and anti-bourgeois environmentalism they otherwise oppose. Finally, as a way out of the impasse of Marxian thinking on nature, a conception of the production of nature is tentatively put forward.