INHERITANCE OF DUANES SYNDROME
INHERITANCE OF DUANES SYNDROME
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DOI：
10.1136/bjo.54.5.323
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发表时间：
1970-01-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
KIRKHAM, TH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
KIRKHAM, TH
讨论Duane综合征伴耳聋或Klippel-Feil异常的孤立病例并非未知。Bielschowsky（1939）描述了一名先天性聋哑女孩患有双侧Duane综合征，Mein（1968）在她的77例Duane综合征患者系列中提到了两例耳聋病例。Stockw，ell（1952）在一篇关于聋儿视力缺陷的综述中指出，有一例女性表现为外直肌缺失，可能是Duane综合征，Mau（1924）、Magnus（1944）、Casellato和Meucci（1957）和Mein（1968）报道了Duane综合征与Klippel-Feil异常相关的单个病例。Baumann（1932）描述的无法将任何一只眼睛向外转动的男性患者可能属于这一类，Thomson（X937）的患有外直肌麻痹的女性患者和Latto（1942）描述的患有Klippel-Feil畸形的女孩也属于这一类，据说其外侧眼球运动受到限制。儿童期重度耳聋与Klippel-Feil异常的相关性已得到充分证实; Whetnall和Fry（1964）描述了3例女性患者，其中1例有视力缺陷（？Duane综合征）。Fraser（1964）发现了19例Klippel-
DiscussionIsolated instances of Duane's syndrome with deafness or the Klippel-Feil anomaly are not unknown. Bielschowsky (I939) described a congenitally deaf-mute girl with bilateral Duane's syndrome, and Mein (I968) mentioned two cases of deafness in her series of 77 patients with Duane's syndrome. In a review of visual defects in deaf children, Stockw, ell (1952) noted that one female showed absence of the lateral rectus muscles, possibly a case of Duane's svndrome.Single cases of Duane's syndromeassociated with the Klippel-Feil anomaly have been reported by Mau (1924), Magnus (I944), Casellato and Meucci (I957), and Mein (I968). The male patient described by Baumann (I932) who could not turn either eye outwards possibly belongs to this category, as do thie female patient of Thomson (X937) with an lateral rectus palsy and the girl described by Latto (1942) with the Klippel-Feil aiiomaly whose lateral ocular movementswere said to be limited. The association of profound childhood deafness with the Klippel-Feil anomaly is well established; Whetnall and Fry (I964) described three female patients, one of whom had defective vision (? Duane's syndrome). Fraser (i964) saw nineteen cases ofthe Klippel-