FOOD CRAVING, DIETARY RESTRAINT AND MOOD
FOOD CRAVING, DIETARY RESTRAINT AND MOOD
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DOI：
10.1016/0195-6663(91)90021-j
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发表时间：
1991-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
BLUNDELL, JE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HILL, AJ;WEAVER, CFL;BLUNDELL, JE
一个普遍的假设是，节食导致对食物的渴望，可能是由于食物能量的剥夺。在一项两阶段研究中对这一问题进行了调查。在第一阶段，206名女性完成了荷兰饮食行为问卷，三因素饮食问卷和食物渴望量表。相关分析表明，食物渴望与饮食控制只有微弱的相关性，但与外食、情绪化进食和饥饿感有高度和显著的相关性。在第二阶段，10名经常渴望食物的女性和10名很少渴望食物的女性对他们的食物摄入量，日常情绪和食物渴望事件进行了前瞻性记录。在饮食行为上几乎没有什么不同，尽管渴望者倾向于比非渴望者消耗更多的日常能量。渴望者在白天有更高的无聊和焦虑评分，烦躁的情绪在渴望本身之前很突出。食物匮乏似乎不是产生食物渴望的必要条件。相反，食物渴望与情绪密切相关，特别是作为渴望的前因，也是渴望的结果。
A common assumption is that dieting causes food cravings, probably as a result of food energy deprivation. This issue was investigated in a two-phase study. In phase one, 206 women completed the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire, the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire and a food craving scale. A correlational analysis showed food craving to be only weakly related to dietary restraint, but highly and significantly correlated with external eating, emotional eating and susceptibility to hunger. In phase two, ten women who regularly experienced food cravings and ten who rarely craved food kept prospective records of their food intake, daily mood and food craving episodes. There were few differences in eating behaviour, although the cravers tended to consume slightly more daily energy than the non-cravers. The cravers had higher ratings of boredom and anxiety during the day, and dysphoric mood was prominent prior to the cravings themselves. Food deprivation does not appear to be a necessary condition for food cravings to occur. Rather, food cravings are closely associated with mood, in particular as an antecedent to craving and also as a consequence of craving.