Workplace social capital and all-cause mortality: a prospective cohort study of 28,043 public-sector employees in Finland.
Workplace social capital and all-cause mortality: a prospective cohort study of 28,043 public-sector employees in Finland.
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.2011.300166
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发表时间：
2011-09
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Vahtera J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oksanen T;Kivimäki M;Kawachi I;Subramanian SV;Takao S;Suzuki E;Kouvonen A;Pentti J;Salo P;Virtanen M;Vahtera J
在一个来自芬兰的大型职业队列中，研究工作场所社会资本与全因死亡率之间的关系。将28043名参与者对2000-2002年和2004年调查的答复与2009年的国家死亡率登记联系起来。我们使用了自我评估和同事评估的职场社会资本的重复测量。进行COX比例风险和固定效应Logistic回归分析。在5年的随访期内，有196名员工死亡。自我评估的工作场所社会资本的重复测量平均值增加一个单位(范围1-5)与全因死亡风险降低19%相关[经年龄和性别调整的HR=0.81；95%可信区间0.66-0.99]。对同事评估的社会资本平均值的对应点估计类似，尽管这种关联性的估计更不准确[经年龄和性别调整后的HR=0.77；95%CI 0.50-1.20]。在固定效应分析中，在两个时间点上，自我评估的社会资本每增加一个单位，死亡风险就会降低(OR=0.81，95%CI 0.55-1.19)。这些发现表明，工作场所的社会资本与降低劳动年龄人口的死亡风险有关。
To examine the association between workplace social capital and all-cause mortality in a large occupational cohort from Finland. Responses of 28,043 participants to surveys in 2000–2002 and 2004 were linked to national mortality registers through 2009. We used repeated measurements of self-assessed and co-workers' assessed workplace social capital. Cox proportional hazard and fixed effects logistic regressions were conducted. 196 employees died during the 5-year follow-up period. A one unit increase in the mean of repeat measurements of self-assessed workplace social capital (range 1–5) was associated with a 19% decrease in the risk of all-cause mortality [age- and sex-adjusted HR=0.81; 95% CI 0.66–0.99]. The corresponding point estimate for the mean of co-workers' assessed social capital was similar, although the association was more imprecisely estimated [age- and sex-adjusted HR=0.77; 95% CI 0.50–1.20]. In fixed-effects analysis, a one unit increase in self-assessed social capital across the two time points was associated with a lower mortality risk (OR=0.81, 95% CI 0.55–1.19). These findings suggest that workplace social capital is associated with decreased risk of mortality in the working-age population.