The neo-authoritarian regime in the Republic of Belarus
The neo-authoritarian regime in the Republic of Belarus
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白俄罗斯共和国的新独裁政权
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发表时间：
2008
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通讯作者：
P. Usov
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作者：
P. Usov
独立的白俄罗斯的政治历史几乎完全与亚历山大·卢卡申科的统治和90年代中期形成的政治政权有关。这个政权是通过迅速结束民主进程，回归到对国家和社会进行政治统治的专制方法而形成的。白俄罗斯政权是中欧和东欧唯一的非民主政权。它得到白俄罗斯人民的广泛支持，能够成功地抵御内部和外部的民主化企图。关于卢卡申科政权将在白俄罗斯和国际社会的压力下垮台的希望和预测没有得到证实。此外，事实证明，该政权具有政治和经济稳定性，能够有效应对经济危机。很明显，白俄罗斯在不久的将来不会发生重大的政治变化。该政权的稳定性和有效性，以及它成功抵御外部和内部威胁的能力，使我们能够说，白俄罗斯已经形成了一种特殊类型的政治政权，可以将其定义为新威权主义政权。1.白俄罗斯政体是一种建立在苏联传统、民主国家特有的要素和制度基础上的政治现象，也是建立在白俄罗斯传统政治文化和意识基础上的政治现象。因此，有许多有时相互矛盾的政治概念和理论试图定义和解释这一制度的特点。Pavel Usov，白俄罗斯政治分析家和政治学家，波兰科学院博士候选人。E-mail: usovpavel@gmail.com白俄罗斯共和国的新威权主义政权。白俄罗斯官方政治体制的特征
The political history of independent Belarus is almost entirely relatable to the rule of Alexander Lukashenko and to the political regime that formed in the mid-90s. This regime was formed by rapidly wrapping up democratic processes and returning to authoritarian methods of political ruling of the state and the society. The Belarusian political regime is the only non-democratic regime in Central and Eastern Europe. Widely supported by the Belarusian population, it has been able to successfully withstand internal and external attempts at democratisation. The hopes and forecasts that the Lukashenko regime would fall under the pressure of the Belarusian and international community have not proven true. Furthermore, it turns out that the regime has political and economic stability and is able to effectively deal with economic crises. It is quite clear that no major political changes will take place in Belarus in the near future. The stability and effectiveness of the regime, as well as its ability to successfully withstand external and internal threats, allows to state that a particular type of political regime has formed in Belarus, which may be defined as a neo-authoritarian regime. 1.The problem of definition of the Belarusian regime in political science The Belarusian political regime is a political phenomenon based on Soviet traditions, elements as well as institutions which are characteristic for democratic states and also on traditional Belarusian political culture and consciousness. For that reason, there are a number of sometimes contradictory political concepts and theories attempting to define and explain the peculiarities of this regime. * Pavel Usov Belarusian political analyst and political scientist, PhD candidate at the Polish Academy of Science. E-mail: usovpavel@gmail.com 87 The Neo-authoritarian Regime in the Republic of Belarus 1.1. Characterisation of the Belarusian political regime in official