Advances in Cardiovascular Health in Women over the Past Decade: Guideline Recommendations for Practice.
Advances in Cardiovascular Health in Women over the Past Decade: Guideline Recommendations for Practice.
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过去十年女性心血管健康的进展：实践指南建议。
DOI：
10.1089/jwh.2016.6316
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Hsich,Eileen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Raeisi-Giglou,Pejman;Volgman,AnnabelleSantos;Patel,Hena;Campbell,Susan;Villablanca,Amparo;Hsich,Eileen
心血管疾病（CVD）仍然是女性死亡的第一大原因。据估计，美国有 4400 万女性患有心脏病或有患心脏病的风险。本文重点介绍了最近在改善 CVD 女性患者的护理、临床决策和政策影响方面取得的重大进展。我们提供的观点得到心血管研究和临床护理指南在七个领域的循证进展的支持：(1) CVD 初级预防和社区心脏护理，(2) CVD 二级预防，(3) 中风，(4) 心力衰竭和心肌病，(5) 非阻塞性冠状动脉疾病缺血，(6) 自发性冠状动脉夹层，(7) 心律失常和设备治疗。这些领域的进步改善了患有心脏病和有心脏病风险的女性的生活。随着认识的提高、与国家组织的合作、针对性别的研究以及政策的变化，女性心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率可以进一步降低。
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the number one cause of death in women. It is estimated that 44 million women in the United States are either living with or at risk for heart disease. This article highlights the recent significant progress made in improving care, clinical decision-making, and policy implications for women with CVD. We provide our perspective supported by evidence-based advances in cardiovascular research and clinical care guidelines in seven areas: (1) primary CVD prevention and community heart care, (2) secondary prevention of CVD, (3) stroke, (4) heart failure and cardiomyopathies, (5) ischemia with nonobstructive coronary artery disease, (6) spontaneous coronary artery dissection, and (7) arrhythmias and device therapies. Advances in these fields have improved the lives of women living with and at risk for heart disease. With increase awareness, partnership with national organizations, sex-specific research, and changes in policy, the morbidity and mortality of CVD in women can be further reduced.