Non-linear outcome of gravitational instability in an irradiated protoplanetary disc
Non-linear outcome of gravitational instability in an irradiated protoplanetary disc
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受辐射原行星盘中重力不稳定的非线性结果
DOI:
10.1093/mnras/stz163
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Shi Ji-Ming
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hirose Shigenobu;Shi Ji-Ming
Using local three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations, the non-linear outcome of gravitational instability in an irradiated protoplanetary disc is investigated in a parameter space of the surface density Σ and the radiusr. Starting from laminar flow, axisymmetric self-gravitating density waves grow first. Their self-gravitating degree becomes larger when Σ is larger or the cooling time is shorter at larger radii. The density waves eventually collapse owing to non-axisymmetric instability, which results in either fragmentation or gravito-turbulence after a transient phase. The boundaries between the two are found atr∼ 75 au as well as at the Σ that corresponds to the initial Toomre’s parameter of ∼0.2. The former boundary corresponds to the radius where the cooling time becomes short, approximating unity in terms of the inverse of the orbital frequency. Even when gravito-turbulence is established around the boundary radius, such a short cooling time inevitably makes the fluctuation of Σ large enough to trigger fragmentation. On the other hand, when Σ is beyond the latter boundary (i.e. the initial Toomre’s parameter is less than ∼0.2), the initial laminar flow is so unstable against self-gravity that it evolves into fragmentation regardless of the radius or, equivalently, the cooling time. Runaway collapse follows fragmentation when the mass concentration at the centre of a bound object is high enough that the temperature exceeds the H2dissociation temperature.
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影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Y. Tsukamoto;Sanemichi Z. Takahashi;M. Machida;S. Inutsuka
通讯作者:
Y. Tsukamoto;Sanemichi Z. Takahashi;M. Machida;S. Inutsuka
DOI:
10.3847/0004-637x/824/2/91
发表时间:
2016
期刊:
The Astrophysical Journal
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Lin;K. Kratter
通讯作者:
K. Kratter
DOI:
10.1111/j.1745-3933.2005.00105.x
发表时间:
2005
影响因子:
--
作者:
W. Rice;G. Lodato;P. Armitage
通讯作者:
P. Armitage
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
A. Boss
通讯作者:
A. Boss
DOI:
10.1086/428899
发表时间:
2004-06
期刊:
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Rafikov
通讯作者:
R. Rafikov