The Present Perfect as an Epistemic Modal
The Present Perfect as an Epistemic Modal
复制标题
现在完成时作为认知情态
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Roumyana Izvorski
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Roumyana Izvorski
在来自不同语系的许多语言中，现在完成时的形态学或历史上从现在完成时衍生的形式表达了一个特定的证据范畴，一个表明命题真实性的间接证据的可用性的范畴（确切的解释在接下来的两个部分中更详细地讨论）。l我称之为完全证据（PE）的现象在（I）中得到了说明：
In a number of languages from various language families, the morphology of the present perfect or a form historically derived from the present perfect, expresses a particular evidential category, one that indicates the availability of indirect evidence for the truth of a proposition (the exact interpretation i s discussed in more detai l in the next two sections) . l The phenomenon, to which I give the name PERFECT OF EVIDENTIALITY (PE), i s i l lustrated in ( I ) :