RBP-RNA interactions in the control of autoimmunity and autoinflammation.

RBP-RNA interactions in the control of autoimmunity and autoinflammation.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41422-022-00752-5
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发表时间:
2023-02
期刊:
影响因子:
44.1
通讯作者:
Cao, Xuetao
Cao, Xuetao
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Juan;Cao, Xuetao

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自身免疫和自身炎症是对自身成分的异常免疫和炎症反应,导致各种自身免疫性疾病和自身炎症疾病。RNA结合蛋白(RNA binding protein, rbp)主要通过转录后调控RNA代谢和功能,对免疫细胞的发育和功能起着至关重要的作用。rbp的功能失调和RNA代谢异常与多种自身免疫或自身炎症疾病密切相关。不同的rbp通过协调免疫细胞内由dna、rna和蛋白质组成的复杂调节网络,在异常的自身反应性炎症反应中发挥关键作用。深入表征自身免疫和自身炎症过程中RBP-RNA相互作用组将有助于更好地了解自身免疫发病机制,并促进有效治疗策略的发展。在这篇综述中,我们总结和讨论了RBP-RNA相互作用在控制异常自身免疫性炎症中的功能及其作为生物标志物和治疗靶点的潜力。
Autoimmunity and autoinflammation arise from aberrant immunological and inflammatory responses toward self-components, contributing to various autoimmune diseases and autoinflammatory diseases. RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are essential for immune cell development and function, mainly via exerting post-transcriptional regulation of RNA metabolism and function. Functional dysregulation of RBPs and abnormities in RNA metabolism are closely associated with multiple autoimmune or autoinflammatory disorders. Distinct RBPs play critical roles in aberrant autoreactive inflammatory responses via orchestrating a complex regulatory network consisting of DNAs, RNAs and proteins within immune cells. In-depth characterizations of RBP–RNA interactomes during autoimmunity and autoinflammation will lead to a better understanding of autoimmune pathogenesis and facilitate the development of effective therapeutic strategies. In this review, we summarize and discuss the functions of RBP–RNA interactions in controlling aberrant autoimmune inflammation and their potential as biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
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