Housing rights, homelessness prevention and a paradox of bureaucracy?

Housing rights, homelessness prevention and a paradox of bureaucracy?
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住房权、预防无家可归和官僚主义的悖论?

DOI:
10.1080/02673037.2021.1880000
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Browne Gott H
Browne Gott H
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Browne Gott H

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在大多数国家,无家可归仍然是一种严重的不公正现象。威尔士的一个关键应对措施是引入了一项开创性的可审理无家可归预防和救济援助的权利。本文探讨了由此产生的新福利官僚机构的复杂性。我们探讨这些住房权是否引发了一个悖论,即对公民的积极影响伴随着疏远和排斥。该研究揭示了一个不露面的官僚机构,其特点是通过排斥工具(特别是难以理解的文书工作)支撑的沉默和从属过程,而且还揭示了一个可以向需要支持的人授予住房权的体系。由于一线工作人员的运作方式往往是包容性的,常常处于法律的边缘,因此没有证据表明官僚体系存在完全“不露面的暴君”(阿伦特)。因此,本文提请人们注意基于权利的无家可归制度固有的复杂性以及试图授予住房权的矛盾性质。
In most nations homelessness remains a major injustice. A key response in Wales has been the introduction of a pioneering justiciable right to homelessness prevention and relief assistance. This paper explores the complexities of the new welfare bureaucracy this has created. We explore whether these housing rights invoke a paradox, whereby the positive impacts for citizens are accompanied by distancing and exclusion. The study reveals both a faceless bureaucracy characterised by processes of silencing and subordination propped up by tools of exclusion, particularly impenetrable paperwork, but also a system that can work to grant housing rights to those in need of support. There is no evidence for an utterly ‘faceless tyrant’ of a bureaucratic system, due to the often-inclusive ways that frontline staff operate, frequently at the margins of the law (Arendt ). Thus, this paper draws attention to the complexities inherent in a rights-based homelessness system and the paradoxical nature of attempting to grant housing rights.
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