Substance Use Among Current and Former Foster Youth: A Systematic Review.
Substance Use Among Current and Former Foster Youth: A Systematic Review.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.08.011
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发表时间：
2012-12-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Stout RL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Braciszewski JM;Stout RL
物质使用倾向于在青春期和成年初期升级，并且可以通过创伤和虐待，精神疾病以及暴露于父母酒精和药物使用的经历而加剧。尽管这些变量在寄养系统中的青少年中比例过高，但相对较少的研究侧重于衡量这一弱势群体的药物使用情况。目前的审查总结了酒精和药物的结果，目前和以前的寄养青年发表的文献。具体而言，使用率和诊断分别列出，以及风险和保护因素的审查。结果讨论解决了这些结果变量测量的局限性和改进建议。
Substance use tends to escalate across adolescence and into young adulthood, and can be intensified by experiences with trauma and maltreatment, mental illness, and exposure to parental alcohol and drug use. Despite the disproportionately high levels of these variables among youth placed in the foster care system, relatively few studies have focused on the measurement of substance use in this vulnerable population. The current review summarizes the published literature on alcohol and drug outcomes for current and former foster youth. Specifically, prevalence of use and diagnoses are presented separately, as well as a review of risk and protective factors. Discussion of results addresses limitations and suggestions for improvement in the measurement of these outcome variables.
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