Agricultural dispossessions during the 1964-1985 Brazilian dictatorship
Agricultural dispossessions during the 1964-1985 Brazilian dictatorship
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DOI：
10.1016/j.polgeo.2020.102307
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发表时间：
2021-01-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Bin, Daniel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bin, Daniel
本研究的目的是分析 1964 年至 1985 年独裁统治期间巴西农村地区发生的剥夺过程，当时巴西资本主义农业发展最为强劲。从理论角度来看，可以区分有助于资本扩张的剥夺和不利于资本扩张的剥夺。第一组包括导致曾经是农民的直接生产者无产阶级化或导致他们用来维持生计的土地资本化的过程。在不扩大资本的过程中，有一些涉及生产资料（包括土地）或盈余的简单重新分配。国家暴力是执行许多此类进程的机制之一，这些进程支持独裁政权的扩张计划，特别是在巴西北部。通过将生存手段——土地——转变为资本，或者将直接生产者——农民——转变为无产阶级，这些过程以当代形式再现了马克思所说的原始积累，以及我在晚期资本主义中所说的扩大剥夺。
The objective of this study is to analyze dispossession processes in rural Brazil that took place during the dictatorship that ruled the country from 1964 to 1985, when Brazilian capitalist agriculture had its most significant impulse. From a theoretical perspective, dispossessions that served capital expansion can be distinguished from those that did not. The first group includes processes that led to proletarianization of immediate producers who had been peasants, or to the capitalization of lands that they had been using for subsistence. Among processes that did not expand capital are those that involved the simple redistribution of the means of production-including land-or surpluses. State violence was one of the mechanisms used to execute many of these processes, which supported the expansion project of the dictatorial regime, particularly in northern Brazil. By converting means of subsistence-land-into capital, or immediate producers-peasants-into proletarians, these processes reproduced in contemporary formats what Marx had called primitive accumulation and that in late capitalism I call expanding dispossession.