Non-expert ratings of infant and parent emotion: Concordance with expert coding and relevance to early autism risk
Non-expert ratings of infant and parent emotion: Concordance with expert coding and relevance to early autism risk
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DOI：
10.1177/0165025409350365
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发表时间：
2010-01-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Messinger, Daniel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baker, Jason K.;Haltigan, John D.;Messinger, Daniel
本研究探讨了一种新的方法来获得数据的父母和婴儿的情绪在面对面/静止的脸的范例，并检查这些数据的早期自闭症风险的研究结果。188名非专家学生对38名父母和孩子的婴儿兄弟姐妹进行了评估，其中20人患有自闭症谱系障碍，18人没有自闭症谱系障碍。平均在10个非专家的评级表现出高度的一致性与专家的面部动作代码的婴儿情绪，和20个非专家所需的可靠的父母评级。研究结果复制了公认的静止面孔效应，并确定了与先前调查结果一致的微妙风险关联。直观的非专家评级提供的独特信息进行了讨论，作为一种替代复杂和昂贵的行为编码系统。
This study investigated a novel approach to obtaining data on parent and infant emotion during the Face-to-Face/Still-Face paradigm, and examined these data in light of previous findings regarding early autism risk. One-hundred and eighty eight non-expert students rated 38 parents and infant siblings of children who did (20) or did not (18) have autism spectrum disorders. Ratings averaged across 10 non-experts exhibited high concordance with expert facial-action codes for infant emotion, and 20 non-experts were required for reliable parent ratings. Findings replicated the well-established still-face effect and identified subtle risk associations consonant with results from previous investigations. The unique information offered by intuitive non-expert ratings is discussed as an alternative to complex and costly behavioral coding systems.