Intrinsically Polarized Stars and Implication for Star Formation in the Central Parsec of Our Galaxy

Intrinsically Polarized Stars and Implication for Star Formation in the Central Parsec of Our Galaxy
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本质偏振恒星及其对银河系中央秒差距恒星形成的影响

DOI:
10.1088/0004-637x/778/2/92
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
The Astrophysical Journal
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
et al.
et al.
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Tatsuhito Yoshikawa;et al.

文献摘要

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我们在斯巴鲁望远镜上进行了自适应光学辅助观测,在银河系中央秒差距处发现了11个固有偏振源。它们是从KS < 15.5的318个点源中选出的,用Stokes Q/I-U/I图对它们的星际偏振进行了校正。考虑到亮度,近红外色过剩,和量的内禀偏振,其中两个是很好的年轻恒星对象(YSO)的候选人,年龄为10.5岁。如果它们是真正的YSO,它们的存在对该区域的星星形成机制提供了强有力的约束。在其余的源中,有两个是已知的位于北方旋臂中的弓形激波源,另一个也位于北方旋臂中,并且显示出非常相似的性质,因此它很可能是一个迄今未知的弓形激波源。其他来源的内在极化的起源还不确定。
We have carried out adaptive-optics assisted observations at the Subaru Telescope and have found 11 intrinsically polarized sources in the central parsec of our Galaxy. They are selected from 318 point sources with K S< 15.5, and their interstellar polarizations are corrected using a Stokes Q/I–U/I diagram. Considering brightness, near-infrared color excess, and the amount of intrinsic polarization, two of them are good young stellar object (YSO) candidates with an age of∼ 10 5 yr. If they are genuine YSOs, their existence provides strong constraints on star formation mechanisms in this region. In the remaining sources, two are known as bow-shock sources in the Northern Arm. One other is also located in the Northern Arm and shows very similar properties, and thus it is likely to be a so far unknown bow-shock source. The origin of the intrinsic polarization of the other sources is as yet uncertain.