Lessons Learned from Health Disparities in Coronavirus Disease-2019 in the United States.

Lessons Learned from Health Disparities in Coronavirus Disease-2019 in the United States.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ccm.2022.11.021
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发表时间:
2023-06
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Celedon, Juan C.
Celedon, Juan C.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Diaz, Alejandro A.;Thakur, Neeta;Celedon, Juan C.

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在美国,冠状病毒疾病-2019年(新冠肺炎)大流行对黑人、拉丁裔和土著人口、移民和经济困难个人造成了不成比例的影响。这类历史上被边缘化的群体更多地受雇于没有医疗保险的低工资工作,比非拉丁裔白人个人有更高的感染率、住院率和新冠肺炎死亡率。对医疗保健系统的不信任、语言障碍和有限的健康素养阻碍了少数群体的疫苗接种率,进一步加剧了根植于结构性、体制性和社会经济不平等的健康差距。在这篇文章中,我们讨论了过去两年中吸取的教训,以及如何进一步缩小健康差距。
In the United States, the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disproportionally affected Black, Latinx, and Indigenous populations, immigrants, and economically disadvantaged individuals. Such historically marginalized groups are more often employed in low-wage jobs without health insurance and have higher rates of infection, hospitalization, and death from COVID-19 than non-Latinx White individuals. Mistrust in the health care system, language barriers, and limited health literacy have hindered vaccination rates in minorities, further exacerbating health disparities rooted in structural, institutional, and socioeconomic inequities. In this article, we discuss the lessons learned over the last 2 years and how to mitigate health disparities moving forward.
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