Community renewable energy in France: The state of development and the way forward
Community renewable energy in France: The state of development and the way forward
复制标题
法国社区可再生能源：发展现状与前进方向
DOI：
10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111874
复制
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
A. Vernay
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carine Sebi;A. Vernay
市民可以通过参与社区可再生能源项目（crep）积极参与能源转型。crep正在法国兴起，但它们的增长既迅速又脆弱。本文在深入分析国家和地区层面的基础上，描述了法国正在进行的CRE运动。为了包含现有计划的多样性，本文提出了基于治理类型和项目规模的crep类型。我们讨论了crep面临的制度、市场、组织和行为障碍。我们还假设了三个促成因素——资金、网络和地方能力建设者——并表明这些因素有助于解释观察到的地理差异。我们认为，政策制定者应该认识到crep在当地可以发挥的多元作用，并制定反映这种多元性的支持计划，而不是推动更大的项目。最后，由于CREP无法满足对本地可再生能源日益增长的需求，我们认为应该制定相关法规，为CREP参与者提供使用CREP产生的能源的机会，并将这种消费与他们自己的能源账单直接挂钩。
Citizens can take an active part in the energy transition by participating in community renewable energy projects (CREPs). CREPs are emerging in France but their growth is simultaneously rapid and fragile. This paper describes the ongoing CRE movement in France based on an in-depth analysis at both the national and regional levels. To embrace the diversity of initiatives that exist, the paper proposes a typology of CREPs based on governance type and project size. We discuss the institutional, market, organisational and behavioural barriers that CREPs face. We also posit three enabling factors—financial, network and local capacity builders—and show that these factors contribute to explaining observed geographical disparities. We argue that policymakers should recognize the plural role that CREPs can play locally and develop support schemes that reflect this plurality instead of pushing for ever-bigger projects. Finally, because CREPs are not able to meet the growing demand for locally sourced renewable energy, we posit that regulations should evolve to offer CREP participants the opportunity to consume CRE-generated energy and to directly link that consumption to their own energy bills.
DOI：
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.02.008
发表时间：
2013-10-01
影响因子：
8.9
作者：
Hargreaves, Tom;Hielscher, Sabine;Smith, Adrian
通讯作者：
Smith, Adrian