[Social activities in the elderly].
[Social activities in the elderly].
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老年人的社会活动[M].
DOI：
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Wakai
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Tamakoshi;R. Aoki;Y. Ohno;S. Hashimoto;H. Shimizu;A. Ikari;K. Sakata;T. Kawamura;K. Wakai
为了明确老年人的社交活动状况，并调查社交活动与年龄、ADL和地理区域之间的关系，对日本四个地区的老年人口进行了自填式问卷调查。社交活动被定义为“需要与社会接触的活动”，并通过社交活动的4个主要方面来衡量，这些方面基于工作活动、社交相关活动、学习活动和个人活动的21个问题。我们还总结了4个主要方面，制定了一个总指数，作为老年人整体社交活跃程度的指标。本次调查主要发现如下：（1）4项主要活动中各项目之间的排名相关系数较高； (2)除“购物”和“上高中”两项活动外，老年男性的参与积极性高于女性； (3) 4个主要方面的社会活动程度趋势因年龄而异，即(a)工作活动随着年龄的增长而减少，(b)社会相关活动和学习活动在75岁左右增加，此后减少，(c)个人活动在80岁左右不变，然后减少，以及； (4)ADL低的老年人在4个主要方面和总指数上的“高度活跃”人群中代表性最低。
In order to clarify the status of social activities in the elderly, and to investigate an association between social activities and age, ADL, and geographical area, a self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted on the aged population in four areas in Japan. Social activities was defined as "activities which required contact with society" and was measured by 4 major facets of social activity, which were based on 21 questions on job activity, socially-related activities, learning activities, and personal activities. A total index was also developed by summarizing the 4 major facets as an indicator of whether the elderly is socially active or not as a whole. The following major findings emerged from this survey: (1) Rank correlation coefficients between each item which comprised 4 major activities were relatively high; (2) Excluding two activities, "shopping" and "attending senior school", aged men were more actively involved than women; (3) Trend in degrees of social activities differed by age among the 4 major facets, i.e., (a) job activity decreased with age, (b) socially-related activities and learning activities increased up to about 75 years old, and decreased thereafter, (c) personal activities were unaltered up to about 80 years old, and then decreased, and; (4) The elderly with low ADL had the lowest representation among the "highly active" in 4 major facets and total index as well.