Healthy islands in the Western Pacific - international settings development
Healthy islands in the Western Pacific - international settings development
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DOI：
10.1093/heapro/15.2.169
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发表时间：
2000-06-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Tamplin, SA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Galea, G;Powis, B;Tamplin, SA
1995年，卫生组织西太平洋区域办事处公布了其卫生政策框架《卫生的新视野》（卫生组织，1995年a），这是一个面向生命周期的模式，以促进和保护健康的概念为中心，特别强调健康、积极健康和参与（Han， 1996年）。该政策是为了应对世界上发展最快的地区之一不断变化的卫生需求和环境条件而制定的，旨在提供一个框架，帮助“……确保健康和环境不因人民为之努力工作的经济进步而受到损害。为响应这一政策框架，太平洋岛屿国家卫生部长阐明了《亚努卡岛屿宣言》，这是岛国的卫生愿景（世卫组织，1995年b），力求为其国家概括卫生新视野的理想。亚努卡岛的愿景被誉为“促进健康的真正生态模式”（Nutbeam， 1996年）。它鼓舞人心的文字让人联想到一幅田园诗般的画面：健康的岛屿应该是：•儿童身心得到培养的地方；•环境鼓励学习和休闲；•人们体面地工作和老去；•生态平衡是骄傲的源泉。
In 1995, WHO’s Western Pacific Regional Office published its health policy framework, New Horizons in Health (WHO, 1995a), a life cycleoriented model that centres on the concepts of health promotion and health protection, and particularly emphasizes wellness, positive health and participation (Han, 1996). Developed in response to the changing health needs and environmental conditions in one of the most rapidly developing areas of the world, the policy seeks to provide a framework for helping ‘... ensure that health and the environment are not damaged by the economic progress for which people have worked so hard.’In response to this policy framework, the Ministers of Health of Pacific Island countries articulated the Yanuca Island Declaration, a vision of health for island nations (WHO, 1995b) that sought to encapsulate for their countries the ideals of New Horizons in Health. The Yanuca Island vision has been hailed as ‘a truly ecological model of health promotion’(Nutbeam, 1996). Its inspiring words conjure an idyllic image: healthy islands should be places where:• children are nurtured in body and mind;• environments invite learning and leisure;• people work and age with dignity;• ecological balance is a source of pride.