Improving the accuracy of macromolecular structure refinement at 7 Å resolution.

Improving the accuracy of macromolecular structure refinement at 7 Å resolution.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.str.2012.04.020
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发表时间:
2012-06-06
期刊:
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Schroeder, Gunnar F.
Schroeder, Gunnar F.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brunger, Axel T.;Adams, Paul D.;Fromme, Petra;Fromme, Raimund;Levitt, Michael;Schroeder, Gunnar F.

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In X-ray crystallography, molecular replacement and subsequent refinement is challenging at low resolution. We compared refinement methods using synchrotron diffraction data of photosystem I at 7.4 Å resolution, starting from different initial models with increasing deviations from the known high-resolution structure. Standard refinement spoiled the initial models moving them further away from the true structure and leading to high Rfree-values. In contrast, DEN-refinement improved even the most distant starting model as judged by Rfree, atomic root-mean-square differences to the true structure, significance of features not included in the initial model, and connectivity of electron density. The best protocol was DEN-refinement with initial segmented rigid-body refinement. For the most distant initial model, the fraction of atoms within 2 Å of the true structure improved from 24% to 60%. We also found a significant correlation between Rfree-values and the accuracy of the model, suggesting that Rfree is useful even at low resolution.
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