Patent management strategies: A review
Patent management strategies: A review
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专利管理策略综述
DOI：
10.22367/jem.2020.40.02
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发表时间：
2020-06
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Grzegorczyk;R. Głowiński
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Grzegorczyk;R. Głowiński
目的/目的——知识产权管理在企业经营战略中扮演着越来越重要的角色。虽然实证研究结果证明，战略知识产权管理与企业绩效的多个维度正相关，但这些能力仍然很少。对专利管理策略的研究较为分散。因此，本文的目的是对主要的专利策略进行分析。设计/方法论/方法-本文中使用的方法是战略技术管理领域的叙述性文献综述。研究结果-对最明智的专利策略的分析可能允许其用户在给定情况下确定最佳策略。专利策略主要有：进攻型、防御型和杠杆型。研究意义/限制——这一分析可能不仅对研究技术和知识产权管理的研究人员很重要，而且对愿意有效地获取其专利权价值的公司也很重要。本文献综述的一个局限性是在战略管理这一领域的实证研究相对较少。创新/价值/贡献——本文填补了高科技企业管理者战略选择的研究空白。本文的独创性和价值源于对专利战略的全面分析。在给定的情况下，所提出的每一种策略都有其优点和缺点，并通过所提出的案例加以说明。在它们之间作出选择时，应考虑到所列举的因素。
Abstract Aim/purpose – Intellectual property right management plays an increasingly important role in firms’ business strategies. While empirical findings prove that strategic intellectual property management is positively correlated with multiple dimensions of firm performance, those competences are still rare. The research on the strategies of patent management is dispersed. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to present an analysis of the main patent strategies. Design/methodology/approach – The method used in this paper is a narrative literature review in the area of strategic technology management. Findings – This analysis of the most advisable patent strategies may allow its users to identify the best strategy in the given circumstances. The main patent strategies are: offensive, defensive and leveraging strategy. Research implications/limitations – This analysis may be of importance not only for researchers dealing with technology and intellectual property management but also for firms willing to efficiently capture the value of their patent rights. A limitation of this literature review is the relatively small number of empirical studies in this area of strategic management. Originality/value/contribution – This paper fills the research gap of the strategic choices left to managers in high-tech firms. The originality and value of this paper stem from the comprehensive analysis of patent strategies. Each of the presented strategies has their pros and cons in a given situation, illustrated by the presented cases. The choice between them should be made taking into account the enumerated factors.