SELF-EFFICACY AND SMOKING CESSATION MAINTENANCE - A PRELIMINARY-REPORT
SELF-EFFICACY AND SMOKING CESSATION MAINTENANCE - A PRELIMINARY-REPORT
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DOI：
10.1007/bf01172525
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发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
DICLEMENTE, CC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
DICLEMENTE, CC
本研究将班杜拉提出的自我效能概念应用于长期戒烟的问题。采用戒烟自我效能感量表分析自我效能感与受试者在治疗后5个月内保持戒烟能力的关系。随访受试者被证实为重度吸烟者，之前曾通过3种不同的程序戒烟。受试者在戒烟后平均4周进行自我效能测量和人口统计学和吸烟史问卷调查。在5个月时评估维持情况。随访所有受试者中有三分之二在随访时成功保持不吸烟，成功率无组间差异。在任何人口统计学或吸烟史变量上，维持者（42）与累犯（21）没有差异。维持者的自我效能感得分明显高于累犯。戒烟维持自我效能的测量表现出良好的内部一致性。
This study operationalized the construct of self-efficacy developed by Bandura and applied it to the problem of long-term maintenance of smoking cessation. A measure of self-efficacy for avoiding smoking was used to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and subjects'' ability to maintain posttreatment abstinence at a 5 mo. follow-up. Subjects were confirmed, heavy smokers was previously had quit smoking by 3 different procedures. Subjects were administered the self-efficacy measure and a demographic and smoking history questionnaire an average of 4 wk after quitting smoking. Maintenance was assessed at 5 mo. follow-up. Two-thirds of all subjects successfully maintained nonsmoking at follow-up with no group differences for success. Maintainers (42) did not differ from recidivists (21) on any demographic or smoking history variables. Maintainers did show significantly higher self-efficacy scores than recidivists. The measure of self-efficacy for smoking cessation maintenance demonstrated good internal consistency.