Should AMOC observations continue: how and why?

Should AMOC observations continue: how and why?
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DOI:
10.1098/rsta.2022.0195
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发表时间:
2023-12-11
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Danabasoglu, G.
Danabasoglu, G.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Frajka-Williams, E.;Foukal, N.;Danabasoglu, G.

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大西洋纬向翻转环流(AMOC)是一种大尺度的环流型,它与大西洋向北的热量输送有关,并在很宽的时间尺度上与气候变化相关。观测随时间变化的AMOC从根本上改变了我们对大尺度海洋环流及其与气候系统相互作用的理解,以及数值模拟中发现的缺点。由于已经取得了广泛的成果,有些人现在问是否应该继续进行AMOC观测。未来的观测系统需要采取一种慎重的办法,解决已查明的认识差距,说明观测方法的缺点,并最大限度地发挥潜力,指导海洋和气候模型的改进。在这里,我们概述了未来AMOC观测的前景和社区应该考虑向前迈进的步骤。这篇文章是一个讨论会议的问题“大西洋翻转:新的观察和挑战”的一部分。
The Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) is a large-scale circulation pattern responsible for northward heat transport in the Atlantic and is associated with climate variations on a wide range of time scales. Observing the time-varying AMOC has fundamentally changed our understanding of the large-scale ocean circulation and its interaction with the climate system, as well as identified shortcomings in numerical simulations. With a wide range of gains already achieved, some now ask whether AMOC observations should continue. A measured approach is required for a future observing system that addresses identified gaps in understanding, accounts for shortcomings in observing methods and maximizes the potential to guide improvements in ocean and climate models. Here, we outline a perspective on future AMOC observing and steps that the community should consider to move forward. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue ‘Atlantic overturning: new observations and challenges’.
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