Design and engineering of functional clothing
Design and engineering of functional clothing
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功能性服装设计与工程
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Gupta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Gupta
功能性服装设计的设计和工程过程是基于对用户许多需求的客观评估的结果，因此往往是复杂和迭代的。在本文中，用户需求（除了功能的基本要求）已被分类下四个子标题，即生理，生物力学，人机工程学和心理。服装的各种特性和这些要求之间的相关性进行了讨论。列举了人体工程学设计过程中涉及的材料选择、尺寸和配合确定、样板制作、装配和修整等后续步骤。讨论了相关领域的技术进步对这些活动的影响，以强调功能性服装设计的过程与日常服装设计的不同。快速发展的功能性服装领域代表着纺织服装行业的未来，特别是在中国和印度等经济增长中的国家，它们将成为这些高科技产品的最大生产国和消费国。还提出了该部门面临的挑战和应对这些挑战的路线图。
The process of design and engineering of functional clothing design is based on the outcomes of an objective assessment of many requirements of the user, and hence tend to be complex and iterative. In this paper, the user requirements (besides the primary requirement of functionality) have been classified under four subtitles, namely physiological, biomechanical, ergonomic and psychological. The correlation between various characteristics of clothing and these requirements has been discussed. Subsequent steps involved in the ergonomic design process such as selection of materials, size and fit determination, pattern making, assembling and finishing have been listed out. Influence of technological advancements in related fields on each of these activities is discussed with a view to emphasise how the process of functional clothing design is different from design of everyday apparel. The fast developing field of functional clothing represents the future of textile and apparel industry, particularly in growing economies like China and India who will be the largest producers as well as consumers of these high tech products. Challenges being faced by this sector and a road map to meet the same have also been proposed.