Early and Late Discharge after Hospital Birth
Early and Late Discharge after Hospital Birth
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医院分娩后提早出院和晚出院
DOI：
10.1177/140349488701500307
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
G. Lindmark
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
U. Waldenström;G. Lindmark
1984年，瑞典法轮引入了一项产后早期出院计划，早期出院定义为出生后24-48小时出院，并在随后几天进行家访，开始调查选择参加和不参加该计划评估研究的父母的背景特征。164名参与者与354名非参与者进行了比较。数据主要来自于学期前8周的问卷调查。参与者是一个比计划开始时预期的更加异质的群体。与非参与者相比，他们的特点是：一个不太积极的态度，产后护理在医院和更大的自信方面的信心，当想到出生和为人父母。她们往往是经产妇，怀孕的复杂性也相对较低。作为一个群体，他们稍微年轻一些，受教育程度也稍低，但受过良好教育的妇女的比例与非参与者相同。她们在这次怀孕中参加了较少程度的产前培训班，但感觉为分娩做了更好的准备。在提前出院的情况下，他们有更多的支助人员。在经济、住房条件、到医院的距离、移民比例、父亲对生育和为人父母的兴趣、父母关系中的平等、社会接触和休闲活动方面，参加者和非参加者之间没有差别。
When an early postnatal discharge program was introduced in Falun, Sweden in 1984, with early discharge defined as discharge 24–48 hours after birth combined with home visits on the following days, an investigation into background characteristics of parents choosing to participate and not to participate in the evaluative study of the program was initiated. 164 participants were compared with 354 non-participants. Data were collected mainly from questionnaires, 8 weeks before term. The participants were a more heterogeneous group than was expected when starting the program. Compared with the non-participants, they were characterized by: a less positive attitude to post-partum care in hospital and greater self-confidence in terms of confidence when thinking of birth and parenthood. They were more often multipara and had experienced rather less complicated pregnancies. They were a little younger and somewhat less well educated as a group, but the proportion of well educated women was the same as among non-participants. They had attended antenatal classes this pregnancy to a lesser extent, but felt better prepared for the delivery. They had a greater number of supportive persons available in case of early discharge. There was no difference between participants and non-participants as regards economy, housing conditions, distance to hospital, proportion of immigrants, paternal interest in childbirth and parenthood, equality in parental relations, social contacts, and leisure activities.