Non-Ionic Surfactants for Stabilization of Polymeric Nanoparticles for Biomedical Uses.
Non-Ionic Surfactants for Stabilization of Polymeric Nanoparticles for Biomedical Uses.
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DOI:
10.3390/ma14123197
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发表时间:
2021-06-10
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Leyva-Gómez G
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cortés H;Hernández-Parra H;Bernal-Chávez SA;Prado-Audelo MLD;Caballero-Florán IH;Borbolla-Jiménez FV;González-Torres M;Magaña JJ;Leyva-Gómez G
Surfactants are essential in the manufacture of polymeric nanoparticles by emulsion formation methods and to preserve the stability of carriers in liquid media. The deposition of non-ionic surfactants at the interface allows a considerable reduction of the globule of the emulsion with high biocompatibility and the possibility of oscillating the final sizes in a wide nanometric range. Therefore, this review presents an analysis of the three principal non-ionic surfactants utilized in the manufacture of polymeric nanoparticles; polysorbates, poly(vinyl alcohol), and poloxamers. We included a section on general properties and uses and a comprehensive compilation of formulations with each principal non-ionic surfactant. Then, we highlight a section on the interaction of non-ionic surfactants with biological barriers to emphasize that the function of surfactants is not limited to stabilizing the dispersion of nanoparticles and has a broad impact on pharmacokinetics. Finally, the last section corresponds to a recommendation in the experimental approach for choosing a surfactant applying the systematic methodology of Quality by Design.
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