A meta-analysis of predictors of postpartum depression
A meta-analysis of predictors of postpartum depression
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DOI：
10.1097/00006199-199609000-00008
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发表时间：
1996-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Beck, CT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beck, CT
对 44 项研究进行荟萃分析，以确定产后抑郁症与以下每个预测变量之间关系的大小：产前抑郁症、既往抑郁症史、社会支持、生活压力、育儿压力、产妇忧郁症、婚姻满意度和产前焦虑。效应大小以三种方式计算：未加权、按样本量加权以及按质量指数评分加权。这八个预测变量与产后抑郁症之间存在中等到大的显着效应。每个预测变量的平均 r 效应大小指标范围如下：产前抑郁（0.49 至 0.51）、育儿压力（0.48 至 0.49）、生活压力（0.36 至 0.40）、社会支持（0.37 至 0.39）、产前焦虑（0.30 至 0.36）、产妇忧郁（0.35 至 0.37）、婚姻满意度（0.29 至 0.37）以及既往抑郁史（.27 至 .29）。
A meta-analysis of 44 studies was conducted to determine the magnitude of the relationship between postpartum depression and each of the following predictor variables: prenatal depression, history of previous depression social support, life stress child care stress, maternity blues, marital satisfaction, and prenatal anxiety. Effect sizes were calculated three ways: unweighted, weighted by sample size, and weighted by quality index score. Moderate to large significant effect sizes were revealed between these eight predictor variables and postpartum depression. The mean r effect size indicator range for each predictor variable was as follows: prenatal depression (.49 to .51), child care stress (.48 to .49) life stress (.36 to .40), social support (.37 to .39) prenatal anxiety (.30 to .36), maternity blues (.35 to .37), marital satisfaction (.29 to .37), and history of previous depression (.27 to .29).