Pragmatics of Understanding: Centrality of the Local Cases from Japanese Discourse and Alzheimer’s Interaction

Pragmatics of Understanding: Centrality of the Local Cases from Japanese Discourse and Alzheimer’s Interaction
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理解的语用学:日本话语中的当地案例与阿尔茨海默病相互作用的中心地位

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发表时间:
2020
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Y. Matsumoto
Y. Matsumoto
中科院分区:
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作者:
Y. Matsumoto

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跨文化对比方法通过说明来自不同地理区域的当地语言实践的事实来激发对实用理论的普遍性前提提出质疑的研究。本着我早期对日语研究的精神(例如Matsumoto 1988,1989),我认为对比语用学可以引导语用学领域解决语言实践中的差异,这些差异超越了文化的地理多样性,并涵盖了其他类型的“非典型”话语,例如具有不同认知条件的说话者(包括阿尔茨海默氏症患者)的话语。本文主张理解的语用学,即语言使用者和分析者努力(i)理解说话者在言语互动中试图传达的内容,以及(ii)理解言语交流的当地语用原则,从而鼓励对语用学进行更具包容性的研究。
Cross-cultural contrastive approaches motivate research that questions the universality premise of pragmatic theories by illustrating facts of local linguistic practices from diverse geographical areas. In the spirit of my earlier studies of Japanese (e.g. Matsumoto 1988, 1989), I suggest that contrastive pragmatics can lead the field of pragmatics to addressing variations in linguistic practice that go beyond the geographical diversity of cultures and encompass other types of “atypical” discourse, such as discourse of speakers with varied cognitive conditions including persons with Alzheimer’s. This paper argues for the pragmatics of understanding , i.e. the language users’ and the analysts’ efforts (i) to understand what speakers are trying to convey in verbal interaction and (ii) to understand local pragmatic principles of verbal exchange, and thereby to encourage more inclusive studies of pragmatics.
患有阿尔茨海默病的男性和女性的对话衔接模式:一项纵向研究。
DOI: 10.1080/136828200247241
发表时间: 2000
影响因子: 2.4
作者:
Ripich,DN;Carpenter,BD;Ziol,EW
通讯作者: Ziol,EW