More Baskets? Renewable Energy and Energy Security
More Baskets? Renewable Energy and Energy Security
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发表时间：
2009
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通讯作者：
U. Lehr
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作者：
U. Lehr
面对世界范围内能源需求的增加和资源的减少，能源安全日益成为一个问题。对能源安全的威胁体现在资源出口国的政治不稳定、储量减少、地缘战略和地缘政治因素以及相关能源市场的市场支配力、垄断、卡特尔和托拉斯等结构。欧洲联盟委员会发布了两份关于能源供应安全战略的绿色文件，支持竞争性国际能源市场（欧洲联盟委员会，2000年和2008年）。最近启动的穿越土耳其、保加利亚、罗马尼亚、匈牙利和奥地利的大型基础设施和天然气管道开发项目Nabucco，其动机是假定能源安全会得到加强。
Energy security increasingly becomes an issue in the face of rising worldwide energy demand and dwindling resources. Threats to energy security are seen in political instabilities of resource exporting countries, decreasing reserves, geostrategic and geopolitical factors and the structure of the relevant energy markets in terms of market power, monopolies, cartels and trusts. The European Commission has issued two Green Papers on a strategy for the security of energy supply, supporting competitive international energy market (European Commission, 2000 and 2008). The large infrastructure and gas pipeline development project Nabucco through Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary and Austria that has recently been launched is motivated by the assumed increase in energy security.