Release from implicit interference in memory and metamemory: Older adults know that they can't let go
Release from implicit interference in memory and metamemory: Older adults know that they can't let go
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DOI：
10.1093/geronb/61.6.p340
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发表时间：
2006-11-01
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Hertzog, Christopher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eakin, Deborah K.;Hertzog, Christopher
当线索和目标具有少量的语义联系时，线索回忆的表现更好，这是共享联系内隐干扰的结果(Nelson，McKinney，Gee，&Janczura，1998)。本研究考察了内隐干扰条件下年龄对记忆的影响。在两种背景下，对小集合线索和大集合线索两种情况下年轻人和老年人的回忆和识别表现进行了评估。在外部线索下，两个年龄组都获得了相似的线索集大小效应，但只有在内部线索下，这些效应才被消除。老年人不能像年轻人那样利用上下文有效地消除来自线索伙伴的内隐干扰，这可能是因为抑制缺陷。两组的元记忆准确性和敏感度相当，这表明在测试之前对学习的监控反映了内隐干扰的影响，不会受到年龄的影响。
Cued recall performance is better when cue and targets have a small number of semantic associates, which is an effect of implicit interference from shared associates (Nelson, McKinney, Gee, & Janczura, 1998). The present study examined age-related effects on memory under conditions of implicit interference. Recall and recognition performance of both younger and older adults was evaluated for small-versus large-set-size cues under two contexts. Comparable cue-set-size effects were obtained for both age groups under extralist cueing, but they were eliminated only for younger adults under intralist cueing. Older adults were not able to use the context to effectively eliminate implicit interference from associates of the cue as did younger adults, perhaps because of an inhibition deficit. Both groups had equivalent metamemory accuracy and sensitivity, indicating that the monitoring of learning prior to a test reflected the effects of implicit interference and is not impaired by aging.