Naturalistic decision making
Naturalistic decision making
复制标题
DOI：
10.1518/001872008x288385
复制
发表时间：
2008-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Klein, Gary
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Klein, Gary
目的：介绍自然主义决策研究方法的起源和贡献。背景：NDM研究出现于20世纪80年代，旨在研究人们如何在现实世界中做出决策。方法：沿着介绍NDM研究者的发现和方法及其意义。结果：NDM框架强调经验的作用，使人们能够快速分类的情况下，作出有效的决策。结论：NDM专注于现场环境及其对复杂条件的兴趣，为人为因素从业者提供了有关提高性能的方法的见解。适用范围：NDM方法已被用于通过修订军事理论，培训，重点是决策要求，以及信息技术的发展，以支持决策和相关的认知功能，以提高性能。
Objective: This article describes the origins and contributions of the naturalistic decision making (NDM) research approach. Background: NDM research emerged in the 1980s to study how people make decisions in real-world settings. Method: The findings and methods used by NDM researchers are presented along with their implications. Results: The NDM framework emphasizes the role of experience in enabling people to rapidly categorize situations to make effective decisions. Conclusion: The NDM focus on field settings and its interest in complex conditions provide insights for human factors practitioners about ways to improve performance. Application: The NDM approach has been used to improve performance through revisions of military doctrine, training that is focused on decision requirements, and the development of information technologies to support decision making and related cognitive functions.