Development and validation of a novel quantification approach for gradient elution reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem ICP-mass spectrometry (RP-HPLC-ICP-MS/MS) and its application to diclofenac and its related compounds

Development and validation of a novel quantification approach for gradient elution reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem ICP-mass spectrometry (RP-HPLC-ICP-MS/MS) and its application to diclofenac and its related compounds
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DOI:
10.1016/j.aca.2017.04.030
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发表时间:
2017-06-29
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Vanhaecke, Frank
Vanhaecke, Frank
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Klencsar, Balazs;Balcaen, Lieve;Vanhaecke, Frank

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A novel quantification approach, compensating for the effect of gradient elution on the instrumental response during reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography - inductively coupled plasma tandem mass spectrometry analysis, has been developed and validated. As a proof of concept, diclofenac and its related compounds, including its major metabolite i.e. 4'-hydroxy-diclofenac, have been quantitatively determined in human plasma matrix. An inductively coupled plasma - tandem mass spectrometer has been applied for the interference-free determination of Cl as (ClH2+)-Cl-35 using H-2 as a reaction gas in the collision/reaction cell. The effect of the eluent composition on the instrumental response for Cl has been thoroughly investigated for the most common organic solvents in reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography, i.e. methanol and acetonitrile. A proper mathematical function describing the effect of the eluent composition on the sensitivity for Cl, monitored as (ClH2+)-Cl-35, permitted adequate correction for the otherwise detrimental effect of gradient elution for both solvents. Validation using synthetically degraded diclofenac samples spiked with its major metabolite, 4'-hydroxy-diclofenac, demonstrated appropriate accuracy (recovery for 4'-hydroxy-diclofenac between 95 and 105%) and >90% and >80% recovery for Cl using acetonitrile and methanol, respectively. When applied to spiked human plasma samples (the most important matrix in drug metabolism studies), a satisfactory accuracy (recovery of 92-98%) and precision (