Five-year incidence and remission rates of female urinary incontinence in a Swedish population less than 65 years old
Five-year incidence and remission rates of female urinary incontinence in a Swedish population less than 65 years old
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DOI：
10.1067/mob.2000.106763
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发表时间：
2000-09-01
影响因子：
9.8
通讯作者：
Svärdsudd, KF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Samuelsson, EC;Victor, FTA;Svärdsudd, KF
目的：我们试图确定以人群为基础的女性样本中尿失禁的发生率和缓解率。研究设计：436 名年龄在 20 至 59 岁之间的合格女性中，共有 382 名 (87.6%) 填写了问卷，并在基线时接受了妇科检查，并在大约 5 年后进行了随访。结果：23.6% 的女性在基线和治疗期间存在尿失禁。随访时为 27.5%。失禁的平均年发生率为 2.9%，每周或更多次失禁的年平均发生率为 0.5%。在基线时接受雌激素的女性在随访期间比其他女性更有可能出现尿失禁。 90 名基线时失禁的女性的平均年缓解率为 5.9%。研究人群中尿失禁的年净增长率为 0.82%。 结论：女性尿失禁似乎是一种动态病症，自发缓解率相对较高，医生在评估和规划预防和治疗策略时应注意这一事实。
OBJECTIVE: We sought to determine the incidence and remission rates of urinary incontinence in a population-based sample of women.STUDY DESIGN: A total of 382 (87.6%) of 436 eligible women aged 20 to 59 years answered a questionnaire and underwent a gynecologic examination at baseline and were followed up approximately 5 years later.RESULTS: Urinary incontinence was present in 23.6% of women at baseline and in 27.5% at follow-up. The mean annual incidence rate of incontinence was 2.9%, and the mean annual incidence rate of incontinence weekly or more often was 0.5%. Women that were receiving estrogen at baseline were more likely than other women to have incontinence during follow-up. The mean annual remission rate among the 90 women who were incontinent at baseline was 5.9%. The annual net increase of incontinence in the study population was 0.82%.CONCLUSION: Female urinary incontinence seems to be a dynamic condition with a relatively high rate of spontaneous remission, a fact of which physicians should be aware when assessing and planning prevention and treatment strategies.