Assessment of upper extremity impairment, function, and activity after stroke: foundations for clinical decision making.

Assessment of upper extremity impairment, function, and activity after stroke: foundations for clinical decision making.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jht.2012.06.005
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发表时间:
2013-04
期刊:
Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Birkenmeier RL
Birkenmeier RL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lang CE;Bland MD;Bailey RR;Schaefer SY;Birkenmeier RL

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本综述的目的是提供一种评估中风后上肢(UE)的综合方法。首先,简要讨论了常见的上肢损伤及其评估方法。虽然卒中后通常会出现多种UE损伤,但其中一种损伤的严重程度,即神经麻痹,是UE功能丧失的主要决定因素。其次,对UE功能进行了操作定义,并讨论了一些临床措施。重要的是要考虑损伤和功能丧失如何影响临床环境之外的UE活动。因此,本综述也确定加速度计是评估日常生活中UE活动的客观方法。最后,为了优化脑卒中康复服务的提供,本文讨论了这些评估水平在临床决策中应发挥的作用。
The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive approach for assessing the upper extremity (UE) after stroke. First, common upper extremity impairments and how to assess them are briefly discussed. While multiple UE impairments are typically present after stroke, the severity of one impairment, paresis, is the primary determinant of UE functional loss. Second, UE function is operationally defined and a number of clinical measures are discussed. It is important to consider how impairment and loss of function affect UE activity outside of the clinical environment. Thus, this review also identifies accelerometry as an objective method for assessing UE activity in daily life. Finally, the role that each of these levels of assessment should play in clinical decision making is discussed in order to optimize the provision of stroke rehabilitation services.
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