Assessment of upper extremity impairment, function, and activity after stroke: foundations for clinical decision making.
Assessment of upper extremity impairment, function, and activity after stroke: foundations for clinical decision making.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jht.2012.06.005
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发表时间:
2013-04
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Birkenmeier RL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lang CE;Bland MD;Bailey RR;Schaefer SY;Birkenmeier RL
The purpose of this review is to provide a comprehensive approach for assessing the upper extremity (UE) after stroke. First, common upper extremity impairments and how to assess them are briefly discussed. While multiple UE impairments are typically present after stroke, the severity of one impairment, paresis, is the primary determinant of UE functional loss. Second, UE function is operationally defined and a number of clinical measures are discussed. It is important to consider how impairment and loss of function affect UE activity outside of the clinical environment. Thus, this review also identifies accelerometry as an objective method for assessing UE activity in daily life. Finally, the role that each of these levels of assessment should play in clinical decision making is discussed in order to optimize the provision of stroke rehabilitation services.
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