Psychosocial correlates of the perceived stigma of problem drinking in the workplace.
Psychosocial correlates of the perceived stigma of problem drinking in the workplace.
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工作场所饮酒问题与耻辱感的社会心理相关性。
DOI：
10.1007/s10935-008-0140-1
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bennett,JoelB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Reynolds,GShawn;Lehman,WayneEK;Bennett,JoelB
本研究的目的是评估一项针对问题饮酒耻辱感的问卷评估，该问卷评估旨在用于工作场所药物滥用预防研究。来自中等城市 (n= 315) 和大城市 (n= 535) 的市政雇员完成了问卷调查，测量了同事对饮酒问题的污名化、饮酒水平、药物使用政策态度、工作群体压力和相互依赖、酒精耐受标准和人口变量。项间相关系数表明，两个样本中酗酒耻辱的衡量指标均具有良好的内部一致性信度 (0.76)。分层回归分析表明，高等教育、戒酒、压力和感知的节制规范都与感知的耻辱具有独特的相关性。女性和男性对同事的耻辱程度相同。编辑的战略意义：这一简短、经过验证的措施为组织提供了一种方法来评估其工作场所文化中酗酒所带来的耻辱程度，从而使组织能够瞄准和推广有效的策略，以减少寻求帮助所带来的耻辱，从而减少酗酒。
The purpose of this study was to evaluate a questionnaire assessment of the perceived stigma of problem drinking that was designed for use in workplace substance abuse prevention research. Municipal employees from a mid-sized city (n= 315) and a large-sized city (n= 535) completed questionnaire measures of perceived coworker stigmatization of problem drinking, drinking levels, substance-use policy attitudes, workgroup stress and interdependence, alcohol-tolerance norms, and demographic variables. Inter-item correlation coefficients showed that the measure of the stigma of problem drinking had good internal consistency reliability (.76) in both samples. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that higher education, abstinence from alcohol, stress, and perceived temperance norms were all uniquely correlated with perceived stigma. Women and men perceived the same level of stigma from coworkers.Editors’ Strategic Implications:This brief, validated measure provides organizations with a way to assess the level of stigma attached to alcohol abuse in their workplace culture, thereby enabling the organization to target and promote effective strategies to decrease the stigma attached to seeking help with the goal of reducing alcohol abuse.