Associations between IgG antibody to oral organisms and carotid intima-medial thickness in community-dwelling adults
Associations between IgG antibody to oral organisms and carotid intima-medial thickness in community-dwelling adults
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DOI:
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.03.017
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发表时间:
2005-12-01
期刊:
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Offenbacher, S
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beck, JD;Eke, P;Offenbacher, S
Aims: The aims of this study are to describe the relationships between IgG antibodies to 17 oral organisms and atherosclerosis as indexed by carotid intima-medial wall thickness (IMT) and to evaluate the role of smoking.Methods and results: Our study is based on a subset of participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study, who received a complete periodontal examination during visit 4 (1996-1998). The Outcome was mean carotid IMT >= 1 mm assessed by B-mode ultrasound. The exposures were serum IgG antibody levels against 17 periodontal organisms using a whole bacterial checkerboard immunoblotting technique. Evaluation of all 17 antibodies indicated that antibody to Campylobacter rectus resulted in the best-fitting model (OR = 2.3, 95% Cl = 1.83-2.84) and individuals with both high C. rectus and Peptostreptococcus micros titers had almost twice the prevalence of IMT >= 1 mm than those with only a high C. rectus antibody (8.3% versus 16.3%). Stratification by smoking indicated that all microbial models significant for smokers were also significant for never smokers except for Porphyromonas gingivalis (p = 0.08).Conclusions: This is the first study to report a relationship between IgG antibody reactive to oral organisms and subclinical atherosclerosis with significant relationships evident in both ever and never smokers. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.