Efficacy of a brief HIV prevention counseling intervention among STI clinic patients in Russia: a randomized controlled trial.
Efficacy of a brief HIV prevention counseling intervention among STI clinic patients in Russia: a randomized controlled trial.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10461-012-0311-1
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发表时间：
2013-03
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Krasnoselskikh, Tatiana V.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abdala, Nadia;Zhan, Weihai;Shaboltas, Alla V.;Skochilov, Roman V.;Kozlov, Andrei P.;Krasnoselskikh, Tatiana V.
关键词：
这项研究检测了俄罗斯圣彼得堡性传播感染门诊患者中以理论为基础的简短咨询干预措施对减少性行为艾滋病毒危险行为的有效性。招募的男性和女性(n=307)接受：(1)60分钟的激励性/技能培养咨询课程，处理性艾滋病毒风险降低，或(2)书面艾滋病毒预防信息材料。参与者在2009年7月至2011年5月期间完成了基线评估以及为期三个月和六个月的评估。与对照组相比，面对面咨询干预显示，在三个月的随访中，避孕套使用率和一贯使用避孕套的比例显著增加，无保护性行为的数量和性行为前使用药物的频率显著减少。干预效果在6个月后消散。短期咨询干预可有效减少俄罗斯性病门诊患者的HIV性行为危险行为，增强防护行为。一次一小时的咨询会议取得了短期的积极效果。
The study examined the efficacy of a brief theory-based counseling intervention to reduce sexual HIV risk behaviors among STI clinic patients in St. Petersburg, Russia. Men and women (n=307) were recruited to receive either: (1) a 60-minute motivational/skills-building counseling session dealing with sexual HIV risk reduction, or (2) written HIV prevention information material. Participants completed baseline and three- and six-month assessments in the period between July 2009 and May 2011. Compared to the control group, the face-to-face counseling intervention showed significant increases in the percentage of condom use and consistent condom use, and significant decreases in the number of unprotected sexual acts and frequency of drug use before sex at three-months follow-up. Intervention effects dissipated by six months. The brief counseling intervention may effectively reduce HIV sexual risk behaviors and enhance protective behaviors among STI clinic patients in Russia. Short-term positive effects were achieved with a single one hour counseling session.
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