THE ORIGINS AND EVOLUTION OF PREDATOR PREY THEORY
THE ORIGINS AND EVOLUTION OF PREDATOR PREY THEORY
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DOI：
10.2307/1940005
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发表时间：
1992-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
BERRYMAN, AA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BERRYMAN, AA
捕食者-食饵理论从Malthus-Verhulst逻辑方程开始，经过Lotka-Volterra方程、对食饵和捕食者方程的逻辑修正、将Michaelis-Menten-Holling功能反应纳入捕食者和食饵方程，以及最近发展的比率依赖功能反应和人均变化率函数。经典的捕食者-被捕食者理论中的一些问题，包括富集和生物控制的悖论，似乎是由质量作用原理应用于捕食者-被捕食者相互作用引起的。从逻辑理论演化而来的捕食者-被捕食者模型或包含比率依赖功能反应的捕食者-被捕食者模型不存在这些问题，并且似乎在生物学上更合理。
Predator-prey theory is traced from its origins in the Malthus-Verhulst logistic equation, through the Lotka-Volterra equations, logistic modifications to both prey and predator equations, incorporation of the Michaelis-Menten-Holling functional response into the predator and prey equations, and the recent development of ratio-dependent functional responses and per-capita rate of change functions. Some of the problems of classical predator-prey theory, including the paradoxes of enrichment and biological control, seem to have been caused by the application of the principle of mass action to predator-prey interactions. Predator-prey models that evolved from logistic theory or that incorporate ratio-dependent functional responses do not have these problems and also seem to be more biologically plausible.