First description of serotype O3 in Vibrio anguillarum strains isolated from salmonids in Chile.
First description of serotype O3 in Vibrio anguillarum strains isolated from salmonids in Chile.
复制标题
首次描述从智利鲑鱼中分离出的鳗弧菌菌株 O3 血清型。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-2761.2007.00878.x
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
B. Magariños
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Silva;R. Avendaño;B. Jaureguiberry;A. E. Toranzo;B. Magariños
鳗弧菌是典型弧菌病的病原体，是世界鱼类养殖生产中的主要问题之一。这种微生物对全世界多种具有重要经济意义的鱼类造成严重的经济损失，导致出血性败血症（见综述Actis， Tolmasky & Crosa 1999; Austin & Austin 1999; Toranzo, Magarinos & Romalde 2005）。虽然已经描述了鳗弧菌共有23种血清型（O1 - o23，欧洲血清型指定），但在世界各地的养殖和野生鱼类中，只有O1、O2血清型和少量O3血清型与死亡有关（Tajima, Ezura & Kimura 1985; Sørensen & Larsen 1986; Muroga & Egusa 1988; Toranzo & Barja 1990; Toranzo, Santos & Barja 1997; Pedersen, Grisez, van Houdt, Tiainen, Ollevier & Larsen 1999）。一些剩余的血清型（O4 - o23），被认为只包括环境毒株，已被描述为对鱼类有毒性（血清型O4； Pazos, Santos, Magarinos, Bandın, Nunez & Toranzo 1993）或与人工饲养的鳕鱼的死亡率有关（O4， O6和O8； Larsen, Pedersen & Dalsgaard 1994）。
Vibrio anguillarum is the causative agent of classical vibriosis, one of the main problems in the aquaculture production of fish worldwide. This micro-organism is responsible for severe economic losses causing haemorrhagic septicaemia in a great variety of fish species of economic importance worldwide (see reviews Actis, Tolmasky & Crosa 1999; Austin & Austin 1999; Toranzo, Magarinos & Romalde 2005). Although a total of 23 serotypes of V. anguillarum have been described (O1–O23, European serotype designation), only serotypes O1, O2 and, to a lesser extent serotype O3, have been associated with mortalities in farmed and feral fish throughout the world (Tajima, Ezura & Kimura 1985; Sørensen & Larsen 1986; Muroga & Egusa 1988; Toranzo & Barja 1990; Toranzo, Santos & Barja 1997; Pedersen, Grisez, van Houdt, Tiainen, Ollevier & Larsen 1999). Some of the remaining serotypes (O4–O23), considered to include only environmental strains, have been described as virulent in fish (serotype O4; Pazos, Santos, Magarinos, Bandın, Nunez & Toranzo 1993) or associated with mortality of artificially reared cod (O4, O6 and O8; Larsen, Pedersen & Dalsgaard 1994).