Gender Mainstreaming in Theory and Practice

Gender Mainstreaming in Theory and Practice
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性别主流化的理论与实践

DOI:
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发表时间:
2005
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Daly
M. Daly
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. Daly

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本文利用最近完成的八个国家研究项目的结果来探讨性别主流化理论和实践中的一些关键问题。研究结果表明,从跨国角度来看,性别主流化是一个多元化的实体,但从国家背景来看,性别主流化却是空洞的。就各国行动中性别主流化的“共同核心”而言,它在于以技术官僚方式应用该方法且在指南针上非系统化的倾向。有人认为,这至少部分归因于主流化发展的特殊性。文章指出,性别主流化作为一个概念尚未得到充分发展,并指出需要进一步阐述一些基础知识。特别是,需要重新思考主流化的概念,特别注意理解其背后的性别不平等问题,以及阐明性别主流化与社会变革之间的关系。
This article utilizes the findings of a recently completed, eight-country research project to visit some key issues in the theory and practice of gender mainstreaming. The research results indicate that gender mainstreaming is a diverse entity when looked at from a cross-national perspective but rather hollow when considered within the national setting. To the extent that there is a "common core" to gender mainstreaming in action across countries, it lies in the tendency to apply the approach in a technocratic way and to be nonsystemic in compass. The argument is advanced that this is at least in part attributable to particularities in the development of mainstreaming. The article suggests that gender mainstreaming is underdeveloped as a concept and identifies a need to elaborate further on some fundaments. In particular, the conceptualization of mainstreaming needs to be rethought with special attention devoted to the understanding of the problematic of gender inequality that underlies it and the articulation of the relationship between gender mainstreaming and societal change.