Plant Disease
Plant Disease
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DOI：
10.1525/9780520943728-175
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发表时间：
2019-12
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. E. Giles;L. Ericson;U. Carlsson-Granér
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. E. Giles;L. Ericson;U. Carlsson-Granér
黄萎病是一种植物维管系统疾病，在世界范围内都有发生，但在温带地区最为严重。据报道，在太平洋西北地区，有 50 属的植物容易感染这种由真菌引起的疾病。在华盛顿州，黄萎病在灌溉地区尤其常见，对薄荷、马铃薯、樱桃、茄子、甜瓜以及玫瑰和梓树等观赏植物尤其严重。薄荷枯萎病尤其具有破坏性。如果薄荷种植受到感染，生产可能会在 3 至 5 年内变得不经济。 20 世纪 40 年代末，种植者将大部分薄荷生产从中西部转移到西部各州，以避开黄萎病。不幸的是，他们将这种病毒携带在受感染的薄荷根上。
Verticillium wilt, a disease of a plant’s vascular system, occurs worldwide, but is most important in temperate regions. In the Pacific Northwest, 50 genera of plants have been reported as susceptible to this disease, which is caused by a fungus. In Washington State, verticillium wilt is especially common in irrigated areas and is particularly severe on mint, potato, cherry, eggplant, melon, and such ornamentals as rose and catalpa. Mint wilt is especially devastating; if a mint planting becomes infected, production may become uneconomic within 3 to 5 years. In the late 1940s, growers moved most of the mint production from midwestern to western states in an effort to escape from Verticillium wilt. Unfortunately, they carried it with them on infected mint roots.