Bidirectional associations between mothers' feeding practices and child eating behaviours.

Bidirectional associations between mothers' feeding practices and child eating behaviours.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12966-018-0644-x
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发表时间:
2018-01-11
期刊:
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Daniels LA
Daniels LA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jansen E;Williams KE;Mallan KM;Nicholson JM;Daniels LA

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本研究探讨了母亲的喂养方式和儿童的食物反应和饱腹感反应之间的双向关系,从2至5岁。母亲(N = 207)报告自己的喂养方式和儿童饮食行为,在儿童年龄2,3.7,和5岁,使用经验证的问卷。进行交叉滞后分析,以测试双向效应,调整14个月时的儿童BMI z评分(基于测量的体重和身高)。进食行为和喂养方法在三个时间点表现出很强的连续性。母亲的喂养习惯(较高的行为奖励[β = 0.12,p = 0.025]和较低的隐性限制[β =-0.14,p = 0.008])与较高的食物反应性前瞻性相关。相反,增加的儿童饱腹感反应主要与母亲的喂养习惯(增加结构化进餐时间[β = 0.11,p = 0.038],明显[β = 0.14,p = 0.010]和隐性限制[β = 0.11,p = 0.022])相关。唯一的例外是家庭用餐,这与饱腹感反应呈前瞻性负相关(β =-0.11,p = 0.035)。虽然母亲喂养的做法和儿童的饱腹感和食物反应显示出很强的连续性之间的儿童年龄2和5岁,母亲喂养的做法似乎与儿童的食物反应随着时间的推移。相反,随着时间的推移,儿童的饱腹感反应,而不是食物反应,也可能与母亲的喂养方式有关。这些结果是一致的干预措施,提供喂养建议,家长如何适当地应对个别儿童的饮食行为表型。ACTRN12608000056392。2008年1月29日注册。本文的在线版本(10.1186/s12966-018-0644-x)包含补充材料,可供授权用户使用。
This study examined bidirectional relationships between maternal feeding practices and child food responsiveness and satiety responsiveness from 2 to 5 years. Mothers (N = 207) reported their own feeding practices and child eating behaviours using validated questionnaires at child ages 2, 3.7, and 5 years. Cross-lagged analyses were conducted to test for bidirectional effects, adjusting for child BMI z-score (based on measured weight and height) at 14 months. Eating behaviours and feeding practices showed strong continuity across the three time points. Maternal feeding practices (higher reward for behaviour [β = 0.12, p = 0.025] and lower covert restriction [β = −0.14, p = 0.008]) were prospectively associated with higher food responsiveness. Conversely, increased child satiety responsiveness was primarily prospectively associated with mothers’ feeding practices (increased structured meal timing [β = 0.11, p = 0.038], overt [β = 0.14, p = 0.010] and covert restriction [β = 0.11, p = 0.022]). The only exception was family meal setting, which was prospectively negatively associated with satiety responsiveness (β = −0.11, p = 0.035). While maternal feeding practices and child satiety and food responsiveness show strong continuity between child age 2 and 5 years, maternal feeding practices appear to be associated with child food responsiveness over time. Conversely, child satiety responsiveness, but not food responsiveness, may also be associated with maternal feeding practices over time. These results are consistent with interventions that provide feeding advice to parents on how to respond appropriately to individual child eating behaviour phenotype. ACTRN12608000056392. Registered 29 January 2008. The online version of this article (10.1186/s12966-018-0644-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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