Application of gene network analysis techniques identifies AXIN1/PDIA2 and endoglin haplotypes associated with bicuspid aortic valve.

Application of gene network analysis techniques identifies AXIN1/PDIA2 and endoglin haplotypes associated with bicuspid aortic valve.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0008830
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发表时间:
2010-01-21
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Huggins GS
Huggins GS
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wooten EC;Iyer LK;Montefusco MC;Hedgepeth AK;Payne DD;Kapur NK;Housman DE;Mendelsohn ME;Huggins GS

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二叶式主动脉瓣(BAV)是一种高度遗传性的先天性心脏病。BAV的低频率(一般人群的1%)限制了我们进行全基因组关联研究的能力。我们提出了四个先验SNP选择技术的应用,减少了多重测试的惩罚限制分析相关的BAV在一个全基因组SNP数据集从一个队列的68个BAV先证者和830个对照组。两种基于知识的方法,CANDID和STRING,被用来系统地确定BAV基因,和它们的SNP,从已发表的文献,微阵列表达研究和基因组扫描。我们还测试了阵列上存在的功能插值SNP(fitSNP);第四个由随机森林(一种机器学习方法)选择的SNP组成。这些方法通过将探测的基因组的分数降低到总数的0.19%来减少多重测试惩罚,同时增加研究相关BAV基因和途径内的SNP的可能性。通过CANDID、STRING和fitSNPS鉴定了三个位点。AXIN 1-PDIA 2基因座内的单倍型(p值为2.926×10−06)和Endoglin基因内的单倍型(p值为5.881×10−04)与BAV密切相关。随机森林方法确定了3号染色体上与BAV相关的SNP(p值为5.061×10−06)。本文提供的结果支持遗传变异在BAV中的重要作用,并为在把握度良好的队列中进行其他研究提供支持。此外,这些研究表明,在GWAS研究的背景下利用现有的表达和基因组数据可以识别与先天性心脏缺陷相关的生物学相关基因和途径。
Bicuspid Aortic Valve (BAV) is a highly heritable congenital heart defect. The low frequency of BAV (1% of general population) limits our ability to perform genome-wide association studies. We present the application of four a priori SNP selection techniques, reducing the multiple-testing penalty by restricting analysis to SNPs relevant to BAV in a genome-wide SNP dataset from a cohort of 68 BAV probands and 830 control subjects. Two knowledge-based approaches, CANDID and STRING, were used to systematically identify BAV genes, and their SNPs, from the published literature, microarray expression studies and a genome scan. We additionally tested Functionally Interpolating SNPs (fitSNPs) present on the array; the fourth consisted of SNPs selected by Random Forests, a machine learning approach. These approaches reduced the multiple testing penalty by lowering the fraction of the genome probed to 0.19% of the total, while increasing the likelihood of studying SNPs within relevant BAV genes and pathways. Three loci were identified by CANDID, STRING, and fitSNPS. A haplotype within the AXIN1-PDIA2 locus (p-value of 2.926×10−06) and a haplotype within the Endoglin gene (p-value of 5.881×10−04) were found to be strongly associated with BAV. The Random Forests approach identified a SNP on chromosome 3 in association with BAV (p-value 5.061×10−06). The results presented here support an important role for genetic variants in BAV and provide support for additional studies in well-powered cohorts. Further, these studies demonstrate that leveraging existing expression and genomic data in the context of GWAS studies can identify biologically relevant genes and pathways associated with a congenital heart defect.
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DOI: 10.1038/ng1669
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期刊: NATURE GENETICS
影响因子: 30.8
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