Operational Weather Forecasting

Operational Weather Forecasting
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业务天气预报

DOI:
10.1002/9781118447659
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Advances in Applied Science Research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
S. Dorling
S. Dorling
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Inness;S. Dorling

文献摘要

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业务天气预报涵盖天气预报制作的整个过程,包括了解预报问题的性质、收集观测资料以初始化和验证预报、设计和建立一个(或多个)模型以及时推进这些初始条件,然后解释模型输出并将其转化为与天气预报客户相关的形式。包括按月到季节的时间尺度进行预测,尽管这种预测已经进行了好几年,但在教科书中经常被排除在外。
Operational Weather Forecasting covers the whole process of forecast production, from understanding the nature of the forecasting problem, gathering the observational data with which to initialise and verify forecasts, designing and building a model (or models) to advance those initial conditions forwards in time and then interpreting the model output and putting it into a form which is relevant to customers of weather forecasts. Included is the generation of forecasts on the monthly-to-seasonal timescales, often excluded in textbooks despite this type of forecasting having been undertaken for several years.