Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral interventions targeting personality risk factors for youth alcohol misuse
Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral interventions targeting personality risk factors for youth alcohol misuse
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DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp3504_6
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发表时间：
2006-12-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Maclean, A. Michael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Conrod, Patricia J.;Stewart, Sherry H.;Maclean, A. Michael
感觉寻求，焦虑敏感性和绝望是酒精使用障碍的人格风险因素，每一个都与青少年特定的危险饮酒动机有关。我们开发了一套干预措施和手册，旨在干预人格风险和相关的适应不良应对策略，包括酒精滥用。手册中包含了关于目标人格风险因素的心理教育信息，以及它如何与适应不良应对相关，以及针对每种人格类型的适应不良认知和行为的练习。我们通过随机分配297名加拿大高中生（56%为女孩，平均年龄16岁，平均11年级）到个性目标干预（小组形式; 2个会议）或无治疗对照组来测试这些新干预措施对减少饮酒行为的有效性。意向治疗分析表明，干预措施和干预x个性相互作用对4个月随访时的饮酒率、饮酒量、酗酒和问题饮酒症状具有有益影响。
Sensation seeking, anxiety sensitivity, and hopelessness are personality risk factors for alcohol use disorders, each associated with specific risky drinking motives in adolescents. We developed a set of interventions and manuals that were designed to intervene at the level of personality risk and associated maladaptive coping strategies, including alcohol misuse. Manuals contained psychoeducational information on the target personality risk factor and how it is associated with maladaptive coping, as well as exercises targeting maladaptive cognitions and behaviors specific to each personality type. We tested the efficacy of these novel interventions on reducing drinking behavior by randomly assigning 297 Canadian high school students (56% girls, mean age 16, mean grade 11) to personality-targeted interventions (group format; 2 sessions) or to a no-treatment control group. Intent-to-treat analyses indicated beneficial effects of the intervention and Intervention x Personality interactions on drinking rates, drinking quantity, binge drinking, and problem drinking symptoms at 4-month follow-up.