Evictions and housing policy evolution in Rio de Janeiro: An ANT perspective
Evictions and housing policy evolution in Rio de Janeiro: An ANT perspective
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里约热内卢的驱逐和住房政策演变：ANT 视角
DOI：
10.1080/07352166.2017.1328975
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Hector Becerril
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hector Becerril
摘要本文探讨了里约在过去20年中的住房政策转变，揭示了它是如何在大型活动之后使驱逐和搬迁成为可能和可接受的。在理论上，本文采用行动者网络理论（ANT）和公共政策工具的政治社会学（PPI），深入研究了1993年至2012年里约贫民窟改造工具的展开。这篇文章认为，贫民窟改造作为一个中央政策工具，以解决里约的住房问题，以及重新出现的住房建设作为一个合适的解决方案的削弱，促成了开发驱逐和搬迁后的特大事件。因此，本文强调，驱逐不仅与资本主义积累和新自由主义范式有关，而且与其他动态有关，有助于对近年来里约城市转型进行更细致的描述。
ABSTRACT This article explores Rio’s housing policy transformation over the past 2 decades to reveal how it has contributed to rendering evictions and relocations possible and acceptable in the wake of mega-events. Theoretically, the article adopts actor-network theory (ANT) and the political sociology of public policy instruments (PPI) and delves into the unfolding of Rio’s slum upgrading instrumentation from 1993 to 2012. This article argues that the weakening of slum upgrading as a central policy instrument to address Rio’s housing problem together with the reemergence of housing construction as a suitable solution have contributed to the development evictions and relocations in the wake of mega-events. Therefore, the article highlights that evictions relate not only to capitalist accumulation and the neoliberal paradigm but also to other dynamics, contributing to a more nuanced account of Rio’s urban transformations in recent years.