On the systematics of Anania Hubner, 1823 (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Pyraustinae)
On the systematics of Anania Hubner, 1823 (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Pyraustinae)
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发表时间：
2009
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通讯作者：
A. Traenkner;Houhun Li;M. Nuss
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Traenkner;Houhun Li;M. Nuss
目前，Pyraustinae（鳞翅目：Pyraloidea：Crambidae）分为许多属，通常只包含少数物种。这种分类在很大程度上受传统和类型学概念的影响，不一定反映自然关系。因此，我们鼓励基于突触形态融合分类群的想法，正如Leraut（2005）所建议的那样，他认为，男性阴茎的细长锯齿状骨片和女性的指状结构自由延伸到腔中，这与Anania Hubner，1823的成员是同源的。筛选文献，我们发现了属于该单门的另外四个种：Anania hasanensis（Kirpichiava，1998）（Opsibotys）comb. n.，Anania lurems ubralis（Caradja，1916）（Pyrausta）comb. n.，钝头Anania obtusalis（Yamanaka，1987）（Perinephela）comb. n.，和Anania shafferi（Speidel & Hanigk，1990）（Algedonia）comb. n.通过对中国Pyraustinae的调查，我们还在迄今为止尚未归属于Anania的分类群中发现了这些特征。Pronomis Munroe & Mutuura，1968 syn. n.，Tenerobotys Munroe & Mutuura，1971 syn. n.，和Udonomeiga Mutuura，1954 syn. n.与Anania同义。以前在Pronomis中处理的物种被转移到Anania：Anania delicatalis（South，1901）（Pyrausta）comb. n.，Anania fl avicolor Munroe & Mutuura，1968（Pronomis）comb. n.，Anania profusalis（Warren，1896）（Opsibotys）comb. n.以前在Tenerobotys中处理的种和亚种转移到Anania：Anania subfumalis Munroe & Mutuura，1971（Tenerobotys）comb. n.，亚烟潜蝇Anania subfumalis continentalis（Munroe & Mutuura，1971）（Tenerobotys）comb. n.，Anania teneralis（Caradja，1939）（Hapalia）comb. n.，和秦岭无翅小蜂Anania teneralis tsinlingalis（Munroe & Mutuura，1971）（Tenerobotys）comb. n. Anania victim（South，1901）comb. n.（Pyrausta）从Udonomeiga转移到Anania。Anania的表型特征也被非洲热带的Escherichia obotys Maes，1997，syn. n.，并将先前在其中处理的物种转移到Anania：Anania amaniensis（Maes，1997）comb. n.，Anania ankolae（Maes，1997）comb. n.，Anania bryalis（Hampson，1918）（Lamprosema）comb. n.，Camerounensis（Maes，1997）comb. n.，Anania elutalis（Kenrick，1917）（Pyrausta）comb. n.，鞍叶无毛病（Hampson，1912）（Nacoleia）comb. n.，利氏潜蝇Anania lippensi（Maes，1997）comb. n.，和Anania ruwenzoriensis（Maes，1997）comb. n.相比之下，Crypsiptya Meyrick，1894年统计。rev.是恢复为一个有效的分类单元，根据我们的调查隐翅虫coclesalis（步行者，1859：701）（Botys）comb.
Currently, Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) are split into many genera that often contain a small number of species only. This classifi cation is largely infl uenced by traditional and typological concepts and do not necessarily refl ect natural relationships. Thus, we encourage the idea to fuse taxa based on synapomorphies, as suggested by Leraut (2005), who argued, that an elongated, serrated sclerite of the phallus in males and a digitiform structure freely extending into the antrum in females is apomorphic for members of Anania Hubner, 1823. Screening the literature, we found four further species belonging to this monophylum: Anania hasanensis (Kirpichnikova, 1998) (Opsibotys) comb. n., Anania luteorubralis (Caradja, 1916) (Pyrausta) comb. n., Anania obtusalis (Yamanaka, 1987) (Perinephela) comb. n., and Anania shafferi (Speidel & Hanigk, 1990) (Algedonia) comb. n. Investigating Chinese Pyraustinae, we also found these characters in taxa which so far were not assigned to Anania. As a result, Pronomis Munroe & Mutuura, 1968 syn. n., Tenerobotys Munroe & Mutuura, 1971 syn. n., and Udonomeiga Mutuura, 1954 syn. n. are synonymized with Anania. The species formerly tretaed in Pronomis are transferred to Anania: Anania delicatalis (South, 1901) (Pyrausta) comb. n., Anania fl avicolor Munroe & Mutuura, 1968 (Pronomis) comb. n., Anania profusalis (Warren, 1896) (Opsibotys) comb. n. The species and subspecies formerly treated in Tenerobotys are transferred to Anania: Anania subfumalis Munroe & Mutuura, 1971 (Tenerobotys) comb. n., Anania subfumalis continentalis (Munroe & Mutuura, 1971) (Tenerobotys) comb. n., Anania teneralis (Caradja, 1939) (Hapalia) comb. n., and Anania teneralis tsinlingalis (Munroe & Mutuura, 1971) (Tenerobotys) comb. n. Anania vicinalis (South, 1901) comb. n. (Pyrausta) is transferred from Udonomeiga to Anania. The apomorphic characters of Anania are also shared by the afrotropic Ethiobotys Maes, 1997, syn. n., and the species formerly treated therein are transferred to Anania: Anania amaniensis (Maes, 1997) comb. n., Anania ankolae (Maes, 1997) comb. n., Anania bryalis (Hampson, 1918) (Lamprosema) comb. n., Anania camerounensis (Maes, 1997) comb. n., Anania elutalis (Kenrick, 1917) (Pyrausta) comb. n., Anania epipaschialis (Hampson, 1912) (Nacoleia) comb. n., Anania lippensi (Maes, 1997) comb. n., and Anania ruwenzoriensis (Maes, 1997) comb. n. In contrast, Crypsiptya Meyrick, 1894 stat. rev. is reinstated as a valid taxon, based on our investigation of Crypsiptya coclesalis (Walker, 1859: 701) (Botys) comb. rev.