The Measure of American Religion: Toward Improving the State of the Art
The Measure of American Religion: Toward Improving the State of the Art
复制标题
美国宗教的衡量标准：提高艺术水平
DOI：
10.1093/sf/79.1.291
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Robert D. Woodberry
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brian Steensland;Jerry Z. Park;Mark Regnerus;Lynn D. Robinson;W. Wilcox;Robert D. Woodberry
最近，学者们重新关注宗教在美国人生活中的作用。因此，重要的是他们使用最有效的手段对宗教团体进行分类和研究。然而，调查研究中最广泛使用的分类方案（T.W. Smith 1990）并没有捕捉到美国宗教传统之间的本质差异，并且忽视了宗教信仰的重大新趋势。我们根据其历史、术语和分类学的不准确性对这一方案进行批评，并提出了一种新方法，通过使用宗派归属将受访者分为基于美国宗教传统历史发展的七个类别来解决其缺点。最重要的是，这个新方案产生了更有意义的解释，因为这些类别涉及具体的宗教传统。由于分类精度提高，它还改善了模型拟合并减少了测量误差。
Recently, scholars have devoted renewed attention to the role of religion in American life. Thus, it is important that they use the most effective means available to categorize and study religious groups. However, the most widely used classification scheme in survey research (T.W. Smith 1990) does not capture essential differences between American religious traditions and overlooks significant new trends in religious affiliation. We critique this scheme based on its historical, terminological, and taxonomical inaccuracy and offer a new approach that addresses its shortcomings by using denominational affiliation to place respondents into seven categories grounded in the historical development of American religious traditions. Most important, this new scheme yields more meaningful interpretations because the categories refer to concrete religious traditions. Because of increased accuracy in classification, it also improves model fit and reduces measurement error.