AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY IN DEPRESSION - STATE OR TRAIT MARKER
AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MEMORY IN DEPRESSION - STATE OR TRAIT MARKER
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DOI：
10.1192/bjp.162.1.118
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发表时间：
1993-01-01
影响因子：
10.5
通讯作者：
FERRIER, IN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BRITTLEBANK, AD;SCOTT, J;FERRIER, IN
两个认知测量被用来评估22例符合DSM-III-R标准的重度抑郁症患者：自传体记忆（AM）测试和功能失调态度量表。他们被随访了7个多月。功能失调态度的测量不能预测7个月的结果。在初始评估时，AM测试的过度概括回忆，特别是情感上的积极记忆，与未能从抑郁症中恢复高度相关，并占随访时HRSD评分方差的33%。在随访期间，情绪记忆的过度回忆没有改变。这表明，过度概括性是一个特质标记，表明持续性抑郁症的脆弱性。
Two cognitive measures were used to assess 22 patients who met DSM-III-R criteria for major depressive disorder: the Autobiographical Memory (AM) test and the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale. They were followed up over seven months. Measurement of dysfunctional attitudes did not predict outcome at seven months. Overgeneral recall on the AM test at initial assessment, especially for emotionally positive memories, was highly correlated with failure to recover from depression and accounted for 33% of the variance in HRSD score at follow-up. Overgeneral recall of emotional memories did not change during follow-up. It is suggested that overgenerality is a trait marker indicating vulnerability to persistent depression.