Carcinoma of the external auditory meatus and middle ear.
Carcinoma of the external auditory meatus and middle ear.
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外耳道和中耳癌。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-2273.1984.tb01511.x
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Stell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Stell
耳癌的病例报告大约在1875年开始出现。弗斯滕伯格指出，耳癌最早是在1775年由王尔德、施瓦茨和其他人报道的，但这种说法是错误的。首先是因为在1775年还没有组织病理学，其次是因为王尔德直到1815年才出生，施瓦茨直到1837年才出生！这一印刷错误后来被其他人复制，并很好地说明了二手引用历史参考文献的危险，特别是当原始论文是另一种语言时。对这种疾病的第一次系统描述出现在1883年波利策的经典教科书中，主要基于其他人（如施瓦茨）报告的病例。人们已经认识到，中耳癌要么发生在中耳已有的化脓中，要么发生在颞骨的龋突衰竭之后。第二个里程碑是泽罗尼1899年的专著（不是有人说的1924年）。他描述了他自己的5个病例，全面回顾了文献并收集了截至1899.6年的124个病例，第一个是在1804年报道的，尽管人们不能确定这是一种癌症，因为组织病理学直到1850年才可用。Newhart在1917年回顾了文献，并且只能找到自Zeroni的专著以来报告的34名患者，他提供了到那时为止美国文献中报告的8例病例的参考资料。他对美国耳科医生进行了一项邮政调查：在247名回复者中，有192人从未见过一例确诊病例，有两人每人见过5例病例，这是最多的。他自己也加了1箱。布罗德斯于1921年提出了一项对63例耳部上皮瘤的研究。他的论文涵盖了9个外耳肿瘤，1个中耳肿瘤和53个耳廓肿瘤。这是对大量病例的第一次病理描述，它包括组织学类型和分化、淋巴结转移等有趣的细节，但由于所有病例都分组在一起，因此不可能推断出个别部位肿瘤的任何特异性。Peek & Hauser在1941年对早期文献进行了广泛的回顾，尽管他们的一些日期是错误的。他们记录了第二例腺样囊性癌——第一例于1933年被报道。20世纪的主要贡献是Lederman对放射治疗的记录，以及Lewis对外科手术的记录。
Case reports of cancer of the ear began to appear about 1875. Furstenberg'states that carcinoma of the ear was first reported about 1775 by Wilde, Schwartze, and others, but this statement is wrong. Firstly because histopathology was not available in 1775 and secondly because Wilde was not born until 1815 and Schwartze until 1837! This typographical error was later copied by others2-'and illustrates well the dangers of quoting historical references secondhand, particularly when the original paper was in another language. The first systematic description of the disease appeared in 1883 in Politzer's classic textbook, based mainly on cases reported by others, eg Schwartze. It was already recognized that carcinoma of the middle ear arises' either during an existing suppuration of the middle ear or after exhaustion of carious processes in the temporal bone'.'The second milestone is Zeroni's monograph of 1899 (not 1924 as stated by some4). He described 5 cases of his own, fully reviewed the literature and collected 124 cases reported up to 1899.6 The first was reported in 1804 though one cannot be sure that this was a carcinoma because histopathology did not become available until about 1850.Newhart reviewed the literature in 1917, and could only find a further 34 patients reported since Zeroni's monograph,'He gives references to the 8 cases reported in the American literature up to that date. He conducted a postal survey of American otologists: 192 of 247 who replied had never seen a proven case while two had seen 5 cases each-the greatest number. He added 1 case of his own. Broders presented a study of 63 epitheliomas of the ear in 1921. His paper covered 9 tumours of the external meatus, 1 of the middle ear and 53 of the auricle. 8 This is the first pathological account of a large number of cases and it includes interesting details of histological types and differentiation, lymph node metastases etc., but as all the cases are grouped together it is not possible to deduce anything specific about tumours at individual sites. Peek & Hauser in 1941 gave an extensive review of the early literature although some of their dates are wrong.* They recorded the second adenoid cystic carcinoma-the first had been reported in 1933.9 The major contributions in the twentieth century are the accounts of radiotherapy by Lederman," and of surgery by Lewis. 4.11-l'