Risk factors of sexual harassment by peers: A longitudinal investigation of African American and European American adolescents
Risk factors of sexual harassment by peers: A longitudinal investigation of African American and European American adolescents
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1532-7795.2007.00523.x
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Eccles, Jacquelynne S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goldstein, Sara E.;Malanchuk, Oksana;Eccles, Jacquelynne S.
本研究探讨了青少年时期同伴性骚扰的风险因素和纵向关联。872名非裔美国人和欧裔美国人青少年（65.4%是非裔美国人，51.1%女性）在八年级（平均年龄= 14.2岁）后的夏季进行评估，然后在11年级（平均年龄= 17.1岁）再次进行评估。在第一次评估中，青少年被问及他们的性骚扰经历，他们对性骚扰的心理反应，以及他们的同伴关系，感知到的青春期时间，问题行为和心理健康。在第二次评估中，青少年报告了他们的问题行为和心理健康。一般来说，与有问题行为的同龄人交往的青少年有受害的风险。在女性中，那些认为自己正在经历青春期早期发育的人也有风险。此外，对一些青少年来说，性骚扰预示着以后的适应困难。
The present research explores risk factors for, and longitudinal associations of, sexual harassment by peers during adolescence. Eight-hundred and seventy-two African American and European American adolescents (65.4% African American, 51.1% females) were assessed during the summer after the eighth grade (mean age = 14.2 years) and then again in the 11th grade (mean age = 17.1 years). At the first assessment, adolescents were asked about their experiences with sexual harassment, their psychological reactions to sexual harassment, and also about their peer relationships, perceived pubertal timing, problem behavior, and mental health. At the second assessment, adolescents reported on their problem behavior and mental health. In general, youth who associated with peers who were involved in problem behavior were at risk for victimization. Among females, those who perceived themselves to be experiencing early pubertal development were also at risk. Additionally, for some adolescents, sexual harassment predicted later adjustment difficulties.